Examples: Modal and auxiliary verbs combinedHe should have asked me first. The modal verb “will” is used in all aspects of the future tense (e.g., “I will talk,” “you will be traveling”). When a modal verb is followed by another auxiliary verb (e.g., “have,” “be”), the main verb takes either the past participle form (typically ending in “-ed,” “-n,” or “-t”) or the present participle form (ending in “-ing”). Modal verbs can be used along with auxiliary verbs to refer to possible past, continuous, or future action. Examples: Auxiliary verbs in a sentenceMary was building a sandcastle. However, unlike modal verbs, regular auxiliary verbs follow subject-verb agreement and must be conjugated for tense and mood. Auxiliary verbs are used along with a main verb to express tense, mood, or voice. Modal verbs are classed as a type of auxiliary verb. Indicate a future action (normally used only with “I” and “we”)Īsk a question (normally used only with “I” and “we”) Note that modal verbs are very commonly used in a wide variety of senses-this table doesn’t cover every possible usage. Modal verb tableīelow is a table that illustrates some of the various uses of modal verbs. Lina must order tickets in advance if she wants to go to the theater. You may have as many cookies as you’d like. Examples: How to use modal verbsI might walk to work today. Modal verbs come before main verbs and never change form. In sentences containing modal verbs, the main verb typically takes the infinitive form. A reference grammar summary.Modal verbs are used along with a main verb to indicate ability, necessity, possibility, and permission.Open (less controlled) activities for free practice.Īnswers and a grammar summary are also provided at the end of the worksheet for students’ autonomous learning.It includes modal verb exercises intermediate. A production stage where students are encouraged to use the target language in a less controlled exercise.Practice activities that help students automatize the use of modal verbs.Guiding activities that raise students’ awareness about the form and use of modal verbs.Texts to contextualize the use of modal verbs.The modal verbs PDF worksheet consists of five main parts: Materials: no special materials are needed.It is designed for intermediate students and can be done in about 50 minutes. The lesson plan is based on a discovery procedure that is student-centered. Includes a variety of exercises and activities to reinforce learning and build confidence. Improve your ESL students’ understanding and use of modal verbs with this comprehensive worksheet.
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